What is Malaria? Malaria is a serious mosquito-borne disease caused by Plasmodium parasites, which transmit to people through the bites of infective female Anopheles mosquitoes. The mosquito transmission cycle of malaria begins with the release of immature forms of the plasmodium, or sporozoites, into the bitten person’s bloodstream through the saliva of infective mosquitoes. After plasmodium enters the...
Is COVID-19 Pandemic on the Rise? As pandemic measures are increasingly lifted, vaccination is slowing down, and vacation season is approaching, many countries around the world are experiencing significant upsurges in new COVID-19 cases. The rapid rise in COVID-19 infections raised concern among health experts and authorities. Factors underlying these new waves of infection, including...
What is Sickle Cell Disease? Sickle cell disease is an inherited blood disorder that affects the hemoglobin protein within the red blood cells. Red blood cells are responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body. Causing abnormal hemoglobin molecules, sickle disease leads to the production of rigid red blood cells with a distorted sickle or crescent...
What is the latest situation in the Covid-19 pandemic and is antigen testing mandatory when entering countries? With the upcoming holiday season and the removal of travel restrictions, the world is now facing novel upsurges in COVID-19 cases. Despite the emergence of new waves of infection and the circulation of new variants, many countries around...
What are Gastrointestinal Diseases and How to Detect Them? What are Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infections? Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is caused by H. pylori bacteria which grows in the digestive track and infects the stomach. Helicobacter pylori attacks the inner lining of the stomach and reduces the acidity of the stomach by producing...
What are Neglected Tropical Diseases and How to Detect Them? What is malaria? Malaria is a serious mosquito-borne disease caused by a parasite called Plasmodium which spreads to humans through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito. It is quite common in tropical regions including several areas in Africa, Southern Asia, Central and South America,...
What is HIV and how to get tested? HIV, or human immunodeficiency virus, is a virus that assaults the body’s immune system, primarily white blood cells known as CD4-positive (CD4+) T-helper cells. These cells, also known as CD4 cells, T-helper cells, or T4 cells, play a crucial role in recognizing pathogens that enter the body...
Monkeypox Virus: All you need to know You’ve probably heard about the recent news concerning monkeypox outbreaks around the world. Unfortunately, shortly after the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, we may face another pandemic: the Monkeypox Virus pandemic. In this paper, you can find the answers for common questions about the monkeypox. What is monkeypox? Monkeypox virus (MPXV)...
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